A Review on Adaptation of Heart Failure Patients Based on Roy adaptation model: A Review Study

Introduction: Diseases of heart failure are considered as one of the main challenges of health care systems. One of the main components of care models in heart failure is patient involvement. In this regard, the adaptation model (RAM) is one of the most popular and most widely used nursing patterns that specifically address compatibility issues. The purpose of this article is to review the adaptability of heart failure patients based on the Roy adaptation model. Methods: This research is a systematic review study by searching Persian articles using Roy Model Keywords, Roy Adaptation Model and Heart Failure in Iranian Margine, SID Resource Databases and Roy Adaptation Model Keywords, Roy Model, Heart Disease was performed on Ovid and Web of Sciences database, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed for publication of useful articles from 2000 to 2019. Results: In this study, out of 50 articles, 6 Persian and one English study were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. All of the reviewed findings had an impact on the pattern of adaptation of Roy to heart failure but had different designs had studied and in only one study examined dietary adherence based on the Roy adaptation model. Conclusions: The Roy Adaptation Model focuses on promoting adaptation and contributes significantly to the health and quality of life of patients. Further studies indicate improved nursing activities, concentration, organization, and guidance of nurses' thoughts and practices in caring for cardiovascular patients, and increased adaptive responses in all four dimensions of the Roy adaptation model, namely physiological, self-perception, role-playing, And dependency/independence has been a consequence of nursing interventions. However, due to the limitations that most studies have encountered, the need for further studies with more detailed designs remains to be seen. Also, since most studies in heart failure patients, it is recommended to study the effect of this method on other chronic diseases..