The Public Safety Threat of Drugged Driving
نویسندگان
چکیده
The term drugged driving refers to driving after the use of impairing substances other than alcohol or combined with alcohol. When alcohol is used alone, impairment is called drunk driving. Drugged driving is now occurring at a level comparable to drunk driving. Drug impairment can be caused by illegal drugs, misused prescription drugs either with or without a prescription, over-the-counter medications, and consumption of other chemicals (e.g., inhaling aerosol spray). Medicines, even when used as directed by the prescribing doctor, also can be impairing.
منابع مشابه
Substance-related traffic-risk behaviors among college students.
AIMS Drunk driving is a major public health concern, but drugged driving has received little attention. This study examines drugged driving and riding with a drugged driver in a college student sample, in terms of prevalence, age-related trends, race/sex differences, overlap with drunk driving, and risk for alcohol and marijuana dependence. METHODS Students (N=1194) ages 19-22 were interviewe...
متن کاملThe need for drugged driving per se laws: a commentary.
OBJECTIVE Triggered by the new federal commitment announced by the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONCDP) to encourage states to enact drugged driving per se laws, this article reviews the reasons to establish such laws and the issues that may arise when trying to enforce them. METHODS A review of the state of drunk driving per se laws and their implications for drugged driving is pre...
متن کاملThreat appeals in health communication: messages that elicit fear and enhance perceived efficacy positively impact on young male drivers
BACKGROUND Health communications often present graphic, threat-based representations of the potential consequences of health-risk behaviours. These 'threat appeals' feature prominently in public health campaigns, but their use is controversial, with studies investigating their efficacy reporting inconsistent, and often negative, findings. This research examined the impact of a threat-based road...
متن کاملStereotype Threat Impairs Older Adult Driving
Stereotypes can harm human performance, especially when activated in individuals with diminished working memory capacity (WMC). Performance implications for the stereotype of poor driving in older adults were investigated. Using a sample of older adults, WMC (the ability to maintain task goals and ignore distractions) and driving performance [brake reaction time (RT), following distance, and cr...
متن کاملValidity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Dula Dangerous Driving Index
Introduction: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) have always a major concern and human factor has been recognized as their leading cause. Since taxi drivers play a significant role in accidents, the main purpose of this study was to provide a valid and reliable version of the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (3DI) for taxi drivers working in the city of Zanjan, Iran. Material and Methods: Based on the ...
متن کامل