Use of equilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics to determine solid-liquid phase coexistence at equilibrium

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چکیده

It is often difficult to determine the solid-liquid transition by conventional simulation techniques because of the computational challenges posed by two dense phases. Hansen and Verlet [Han69] reported the first molecular simulation results for solid-liquid phase coexistence. They used a thermodynamic integration algorithm that involves the accurate evaluation of free energies. The widely used Gibbs ensemble simulation algorithm [Pan87] has proven to be a successful technique to determine vapor-liquid and liquid-liquid phase equilibria. However, it is of limited usefulness for solid-liquid phase equilibria, because it is difficult to insert particles into the solid phase. This limitation has been overcome by the Gibbs-Duhem integration technique [Kof93, Agr95] which does not require particle insertions to determine solid-liquid phase equilibria. But the main disadvantage of GibbsDuhem integration is that it requires prior knowledge of at least one pair of coexistence points to start the algorithm. The success in predicting the phase boundary largely depends on the accuracy of this starting point.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004