Toward a veteran-centric view on community (re)integration.

Research on postdeployment health is critical to inform the development and dissemination of health services for Veterans. Since September 11, 2001, more than 2.2 million men and women have served in Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), and Operation New Dawn (OND) [1]. In contrast with prior conflicts, servicemembers experienced more repeat tours, greater perceived level of danger due to the continuous risk of unconventional means of warfare, and diverse military cultures serving together [2]. The effects of these circumstances on Veterans’ lives over time are not clear; however, as early as 2007, Resnik and Allen observed that a significant number were at risk of poor community reintegration upon returning home from deployment [3]. Following a comprehensive review of the literature, this guest editorial provides a synopsis of the current state of research related to community “(re)integration” in OIF/OEF/OND servicemembers and Veterans that can serve to advance the science. It includes discussion of advances in defining and measuring community (re)integration, stakeholder response, and emerging needs.