Insects and Allergic Reactions
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چکیده
Serangga jika mengigit atau menyengat, memasukkan secret air liur atau racun sengat yang dapat menimbulkan reaksi alergis. Jenis reaksi yang ditimbulkan akibat gigitan atau sangatan serangga bagi penderita tertentu sangat bergantung kepada spesies serangga dan macam alergan. Tanda-tanda dan gejala klinis reaksi alergis akibat gigitan atau sengatan serangan dapat berupa gatal-gatal, pembengkakan, bintik-bintik merah, gantal-gantal dan bintik-bintik merah, urtikaria, pembentukan macula, papula, bula vesikula, muntah-muntah, diare dan syok anafilaktik. Makalah ini mengulas peran nyamuk, tuma, pinjal, kutu busuk dan lebah dalam pengembangan reaksi alergis akibat gigitan atau sengatannya. Selain itu morfologi dan perilaku serangga yang terlibat, gejala klinis akibat gigitan atau sengatannya dan diagnosis serta pengobatan penyakit yang terkait, juga disajikan secara singkat dalam makalah ini. (J Kedokter Trisakti 2000;19 (2):75-81).
منابع مشابه
Allergic reactions and dermatitis to common bed bug bites: A case report from Ahvaz, Southwest Iran
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