Binary Strings Without Odd Runs of Zeros

نویسندگان

  • Ralph Grimaldi
  • Silvia Heubach
چکیده

We look at binary strings of length n which contain no odd run of zeros and express the total number of such strings, the number of zeros, the number of ones, the total number of runs, and the number of levels, rises and drops as functions of the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and also give their generating functions. Furthermore, we look at the decimal value of the sum of all binary strings of length n without odd runs of zeros considered as base 2 representations of decimal numbers, which interestingly enough are congruent (mod 3) to either 0 or a particular Fibonacci number. We investigate the same questions for palindromic binary strings with no odd runs of zeros and obtain similar results, which generally have different forms for odd and even values of n.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Counting Palindromic Binary Strings Without r-Runs of Ones

A closed-form expression is derived for the enumeration of all palindromic binary strings of length n > r having no r-runs of 1’s, in terms of the r-Fibonacci sequence. A similar closed-form expression for the number of zeros contained in all such palindromic binary strings is derived in terms of the number of zeros contained in all binary strings having no r-runs of 1’s.

متن کامل

Enumerating Binary Strings without r-Runs of Ones

The number of binary strings of length n containing no substrings consisting of r consecutive ones is examined and shown to be given in terms of a well known integer sequence namely, the r-Fibonacci sequence. In addition, difference equations for the number of zeros and the total number of runs within these binary strings are derived. Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 11B39, Secondary...

متن کامل

Characterization of binary string statistics for syntactic landmine detection

Syntactic landmine detection has been proposed to detect and classify non-metallic landmines using ground penetrating radar (GPR). In this approach, the GPR return is processed to extract characteristic binary strings for landmine and clutter discrimination. In our previous work, we discussed the preprocessing methodology by which the amplitude information of the GPR A-scan signal can be effect...

متن کامل

The (non-)existence of perfect codes in Lucas cubes

A Fibonacci string of length $n$ is a binary string $b = b_1b_2ldots b_n$ in which for every $1 leq i < n$, $b_icdot b_{i+1} = 0$. In other words, a Fibonacci string is a binary string without 11 as a substring. Similarly, a Lucas string is a Fibonacci string $b_1b_2ldots b_n$ that $b_1cdot b_n = 0$. For a natural number $ngeq1$, a Fibonacci cube of dimension $n$ is denoted by $Gamma_n$ and i...

متن کامل

An asymptotic Lower Bound for the Maximal Number of Runs in a String

An asymptotic lower bound for the maxrun function ρ(n) = max {number of runs in string x | all strings x of length n} is presented. More precisely, it is shown that for any ε > 0, (α−ε)n is an asymptotic lower bound, where α = 3 1+ √ 5 ≈ 0.927. A recent construction of an increasing sequence of binary strings “rich in runs” is modified and extended to prove the result.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Ars Comb.

دوره 75  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005