International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Sciences (IJMCS) ISSN: 2305-7661 Vol.21 September 2013 International Scientific Researchers (ISR)
نویسنده
چکیده
Face detection is one of the important issues which nowadays many communities deal with it and beside, faces recognition is one of the most important areas of research in most of the industrial and research centers. Three main pillars has been considered in face detection which are: classified as the skin and non-skin color, design templates for face, and feature extraction from face images enable us to identify faces correctly.[1,2] One of the effective methods that have been proposed in recent years is face detection by using skin-color feature. In this proposed method, at first skin and non-skin areas are specified by using YCbCr model, then by matching the face template on skin areas that are likely to identify a face, the faces zone can be determined in images. The main advantage of the proposed method is using simple rules to detect the skin regions. In this method, the positive error rate is almost low, because the skin color modeling and identification of the skin regions, especially in images with low quality, noisy images and images from a far distance to the character is more efficient and it has ease of access and more fast speed. For comparison, a set of 105 images consists of 82 images include only one face and 23 images containing multiple faces, as a total of 134 figures has been used.[3,4,5]
منابع مشابه
International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Sciences (IJMCS) ISSN: 2305-7661 Vol.21 September 2013 International Scientific Researchers (ISR)
In this work we propose an approach for incorporating learning probabilistic context-sensitive grammar (LPCSG) in genetic programming (GP), employed for evolution and adaptation of locomotion gaits of a simulated snake-like robot (Snakebot). Our approach is derived from the original context-free grammar which usually expresses the syntax of genetic programs in canonical GP. Empirically obtained...
متن کاملInternational Journal of Mathematics and Computer Sciences (IJMCS) ISSN: 2305-7661 Vol.21 September 2013 International Scientific Researchers (ISR)
We present and analyze a novel hierarchical a posteriori error estimate for elliptic obstacle problems. The main result is that the energy norm of the finite element approximate error is, up to some extra oscillation term, equivalent to an appropriate hierarchical estimator. The proof is based upon some new observations on efficiency and some technical tools deriving from a previous work (Zou e...
متن کاملInternational Journal of Mathematics and Computer Sciences (IJMCS) ISSN: 2305-7661 Vol.21 September 2013 International Scientific Researchers (ISR)
Researchers have created 3D interaction techniques for immersive virtual worlds, but existing techniques represent just part of the design space. While exploring other parts of the design space might yield more effective techniques, conducting that exploration is difficult and time-consuming. Analyzing the particular task, user, and hardware characteristics for any given problem is straightforw...
متن کاملInternational Journal of Mathematics and Computer Sciences (IJMCS) ISSN: 2305-7661 Vol.21 September 2013 International Scientific Researchers (ISR)
In this paper, a fully implicit finite volume Eulerian scheme and a corresponding scalable parallel solver are developed for some tracer transport problems on the cubed-sphere. To efficiently solve the large sparse linear system at each time step on parallel computers, we introduce a Schwarz preconditioned Krylov subspace method using two discretizations. More precisely speaking, the higher ord...
متن کاملInternational Journal of Mathematics and Computer Sciences (IJMCS) ISSN: 2305-7661 Vol.21 September 2013 International Scientific Researchers (ISR)
High order path-conservative schemes have been developed for solving nonconservative hyperbolic systems in (Parés, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 44:300–321, 2006; Castro et al., Math. Comput. 75:1103–1134, 2006; J. Sci. Comput. 39:67–114, 2009). Recently, it has been observed in (Abgrall and Karni, J. Comput. Phys. 229:2759– 2763, 2010) that this approach may have some computational issues and shortcomi...
متن کاملInternational Journal of Mathematics and Computer Sciences (IJMCS) ISSN: 2305-7661 Vol.21 September 2013 International Scientific Researchers (ISR)
In geographically weighted regression, one must determine a window size which will be used to subset the data locally. Typically, a cross-validation procedure is used to determine a globally optimal window size. Preliminary investigations indicate that the global cross-validation score is heavily influenced by a small number of observations in the dataset. At present, the ramifications of this ...
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