Laparoscopic Treatment of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome

BACKGROUND Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is caused by compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery. Many disease states predispose one to this condition. METHODS We present a case report of a young female patient who presented with gastro-duodenal obstruction from superior mesenteric artery syndrome and subsequently underwent surgical treatment with minimally invasive techniques. Pathophysiology of SMA syndrome is reviewed. RESULTS The cause of superior mesenteric artery syndrome is variable but always results in duodenal obstruction. Surgery is one treatment option that is effective and can be performed laparoscopically. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy is an acceptable method of treating superior mesenteric artery syndrome.