Stability in Functional Difference Equations Using Fixed Point Theory

نویسندگان

  • Youssef N. Raffoul
  • YOUSSEF N. RAFFOUL
چکیده

When dealing with nonlinear functional differential or difference equations, it is popular to use the concept of Lyapunov functionals to qualitatively analyze their behavior. However, the use of Lyapunov functionals require ingenuity in the construction of such a function and moreover, the end results heavily depend on the constructed Lyapunov functional. For the purpose of illustration we consider the nonlinear delay difference equation (1.1) x(t + 1) = a(t)g(x(t)) + b(t)h(x(t − r)), where the functions g and h are continuous. Define the Lyapunov functional V by

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تاریخ انتشار 2014