Hamiltonian Kneser Graphs

نویسندگان

  • Ya-Chen Chen
  • Zoltán Füredi
چکیده

The Kneser graph K (n; k) has as vertices the k-subsets of f1;2;:::;ng. Two vertices are adjacent if the corresponding k-subsets are disjoint. It was recently proved by the rst author 2] that Kneser graphs have Hamilton cycles for n 3k. In this note, we give a short proof for the case when k divides n. x 1. Preliminaries. Suppose that n k 1 are integers and let n] := f1; 2; :::; ng. We denote the set of all k-subsets of a set S by ? S k. The Kneser graph K(n; k) has as vertices the k-subsets of n], that is, V (K(n; k)) = ? n] k. Two vertices are adjacent if the corresponding k-subsets are disjoint. Using a rather involved induction (on k), it was recently proved by Ya-Chen Chen that Theorem 1 2]. The Kneser graph K(n; k) has a Hamilton cycle for n 3k. The aim of this note is to present a short proof when k divides n. It is widely conjectured that all Kneser graphs but the Petersen graph, K(5; 2), are Hamil-tonian. Lovv asz 3] conjectures that every ((nite) connected, vertex-transitive graph has a Hamilton path, a path consisting of all the vertices. For further results and an extensive list of references see 2]. x 2. Proof of Theorem when n = pk. We use Baranyai's partition theorem to partition the vertices of the Kneser graph into subsets which induce complete subgraphs; then we use Gray codes to join these subsets together to obtain a Hamilton cycle.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Combinatorica

دوره 22  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002