When is Bankruptcy Threat Bad News? Risk and Return Analysis of Firms Announcing Bankruptcy in the US and Germany

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چکیده

This empirical study analyzes the value destruction in US and German firms prior and around their bankruptcy announcement and makes a matched sample comparison between the two bankruptcy codes. The dataset consists of 1160 US and 116 German firms, having filed for bankruptcy between 1999 and 2007. Different market and balance sheet based data are used to explain the divergent stock reaction around the bankruptcy announcement. The event study, regression results, and the matched sample comparison show that equity holders do not necessarily fare better under a debtor friendly procedure. Not only do they suffer more often from bankruptcy announcements, but they also lose more and accumulate these losses faster than their German counterparts. Importantly, the results suggest larger value destruction in the USA due to agency and bankruptcy costs.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008