Babesia bovis: effect of Albumax II and orotic acid in a low-serum in vitro culture.

An outbreak of Babesia bovis infection in cattle and its control

Stimulation of nitric oxide production in macrophages by Babesia bovis.

Gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-activated macrophages are believed to play a key role in resistance to Babesia bovis through parasite suppression by macrophage secretory products. However, relatively little is known about interactions between this intraerythrocytic parasite and the macrophages of its bovine host. In this study, we examined the in vitro effect of intact and fractionated B. bovis me...

Isolation, Molecular Identification And Genomic Pattern of‌ ‌Mycobacterium Bovis Isolates Collected From Tuberculin-Positive Cattle‌ ‌in Infected Farms of Shiraz

Background: Mycobacterium bovis is the main cause of tuberculosis in cattle. At the global scale and also in Iran, the most frequent currently-in-use method in the detection of infected cattle is tuberculination. Objective: The present study was aimed to improve our genomic knowledge of Mycobacterium bovis population structure in cattle farms of Shiraz. Materials and Methods: Fifty pathologic...

In vitro culture and drug sensitivity assay of Plasmodium falciparum with nonserum substitute and acute-phase sera.

The short-term in vitro growth of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in the asexual erythrocytic stage and the in vitro activities of eight standard antimalarial drugs were assessed and compared by using RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% nonimmune human serum, 10% autologous or homologous acute-phase serum, or 0.5% Albumax I (lipid-enriched bovine serum albumin). In general, parasite growth w...

A molecular study on Babesia spp. in cattle and ticks in West-Azerbaijan province, Iran

A total number of 450 blood samples were collected from 45 different randomly selected cattle herds. Light microscopic examination of blood smears revealed Babesia spp. infection in 4.2%, while 8.9% of blood samples were positive using PCR. Upon multiplex-PCR (mPCR), B. bigemina and B. bovis infections were detected in 37/40 (92.5%) and 3/40 (7.5%) samples, respective...