Polyhedral Convexity and the Existence of Approximate Equilibria in Discontinuous Games∗

نویسنده

  • Guilherme Carmona
چکیده

Radzik (1991) showed that two-player games on compact intervals of the real line have ε – equilibria for all ε > 0, provided that payoff functions are upper semicontinuous and strongly quasi-concave. In an attempt to generalize this theorem, Ziad (1997) stated that the same is true for n-player games on compact, convex subsets of Rm, m ≥ 1 provided that we strengthen the upper semicontinuity condition. We show that: 1. the action spaces need to be polyhedral in order for Ziad’s approach to work, 2. Ziad’s strong upper semicontinuity condition is equivalent to some form of quasi-polyhedral concavity of players’ value functions in simple games, and 3. Radzik’s Theorem is a corollary of (the corrected) Ziad’s result. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: C72.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

On the Existence of Nash Equilibria in Discontinuous and Qualitative Games

We provide a unified approach to existence of Nash equilibria in (possibly) discontinuous and qualitative games. We combine the idea of a local continuous selection of each player’s strict upper contour set from the qualitative games literature with the “better reply security” idea (Reny [15]) of activating different players locally from the discontinuous games literature, together with a weak ...

متن کامل

On the existence of approximate equilibria and sharing rule solutions in discontinuous games

This paper studies the existence of equilibrium solution concepts in a large class of economic models with discontinuous payoff functions. The issue is well understood for Nash equilibria, thanks to Reny’s betterreply security condition (Reny (1999)), and its recent improvements (Barelli and Meneghel (2013); McLennan et al. (2011); Reny (2009, 2011)). We propose new approaches, related to Reny’...

متن کامل

Document de travail du LEM 2008-18 EXISTENCE OF EQUILIBRIUM IN MINIMAX INEQUALITIES, SADDLE POINTS, FIXED POINTS, AND GAMES WITHOUT CONVEXITY SETS

This paper characterizes the existence of equilibria in minimax inequalities without assuming any form of quasi-concavity of functions and convexity or compactness of choice sets. A new condition, called “local dominatedness property”, is shown to be necessary and further, under some mild continuity condition, sufficient for the existence of equilibrium. We then apply the basic result obtained ...

متن کامل

On equilibria for discontinuous games: Nash approximation schemes

For discontinuous games Simon and Zame (1990) introduced a new approach to the existence of equilibria. To obtain the required continuity, they convert the original discontinuous payoff function into an upper semicontinuous payoff correspondence; graphically, this corresponds to a “vertical interpolation” to close the discontinuity gap at the discontinuity points. The resulting payoff indetermi...

متن کامل

Existence of Solution of Minimax Inequalities, Equilibria in Games and Fixed Points Without Convexity and Compactness Assumptions

This paper characterizes the existence of equilibria in minimax inequalities without assuming any form of quasiconcavity of functions and convexity or compactness of choice sets. A new condition, called “local dominatedness property”, is shown to be necessary and further, under some mild continuity condition, sufficient for the existence of equilibrium. We then apply the basic result obtained i...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006