Communities of Practice: Going One Step Too Far?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Vers la fin des années 90, la gestion des connaissances et les communautés de pratique semblaient inséparables. Les communautés de pratique semblaient offrir la clef qui renverserait l'échec de certaines des méthodes précédentes, fondées sur la technologie, et qui visaient à contrôler les connaissances. Cependant, le premier concept des communautés de pratique a été fondé sur un ensemble de principes totalement différents de ceux proposés par les partisans de la gestion des connaissances. Cet article présente une critique de certaines affirmations faites pour les communautés de pratique. Il abordera des questions, telles que 'les communautés de pratique, sont-elles ce qu'il faut dans le monde des affaires?' et 'une communauté de pratique, peut-elle être vraiment virtuelle?'
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