Scaling in public transport networks

The Scaling of Several Public Transport Networks in China

Public transport networks (PTNs) are often researched without reference to their geographical embedding. The question arises if there is any underlying structure or principle characterizing the observed behavior of geographically embedded transport routes. Here, we focus on the scaling properties of PTNs in Space L through fractal analysis and consider the effect of the real bus routes, which r...

The scaling of the dynamical weighted public transport networks in China

Factors affecting scale formation in water distribution networks of Semnan city and preventive measures

Background and Objective: Corrosion and precipitation are important indicators of water quality assessment. The aim of this study was to analyze water stability water in Semnan distribution networks. Materials and Methods: To achieve the purpose, samples were taken from 5 points (3 points of storage tanks and 2 distribution network points) and analyzed for physical-chemical analysis. The conce...

Universal scaling of distances in complex networks.

Universal scaling of distances between vertices of Erdos-Rényi random graphs, scale-free Barabási-Albert models, science collaboration networks, biological networks, Internet Autonomous Systems and public transport networks are observed. A mean distance between two nodes of degrees k(i) and k(j) equals to (l(ij)) = A - B log(k(i)k(j)). The scaling is valid over several decades. A simple theory ...

Ecological and Economic Principles to Improve the Route Network of Urban Transport

The transport system of many Ukrainian cities does not meet the EU standards and requirements. There is a need to improve urban transport networks, to use transport potential efficiently on the basis of environmental logistics and to improve environmental safety as one of the principles of sustainable transport development. The systems model to create an ecologically safe logistics system of pu...

Scaling theory of transport in complex biological networks.

Transport is an important function in many network systems and understanding its behavior on biological, social, and technological networks is crucial for a wide range of applications. However, it is a property that is not well understood in these systems, probably because of the lack of a general theoretical framework. Here, based on the finding that renormalization can be applied to bionetwor...