Dipetalogaster maxima or D. maximus as a xenodiagnostic agent.

نویسنده

  • P D Marsden
چکیده

Schofield 18 has pointed out that under article 30 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature maximus becomes maxima since “gaster” is feminine. However the standard work on triatomine taxonomy still refers to the species as D. maximus n . Whatever its species name, it refers to the single member of the genus Dipetalogaster characterised by a pleated abdômen and a restricted geographical distribution to the tip of the Baja Califórnia peninsula in Mexico17. This was possibly an island at one time and the adaption by the bug to ingest large blood meals may have been due to the rarity of suitable hosts. The maximum recorded feed by a single adult female in our laboratory is 4.3 grams3. Active during the day they run over the rocks of their habitat to feed on exposed static man1217. This daylight activity and aggression (which is only surpassed by Rhodnius prolixus) favour its use in xenodiagnosis. In 1974 the author made the large st collection to date of this species (185 specimens). Fifty percent were first instar and afiter much labour only four adults were captured in the field. Only one of 124 wild bugs had a recognisable blood meai and this was human 12. There is evidence that they also feed on lizards and woodrats (Neotoma species)17. However they proved difficult to adapt in the laboratory in Brasília to feeding on birds and many were lost before a colony was established.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

دوره 19 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1986