Effects of Kraft Pulping on the Interfacial Properties of Eucalyptus Pulp Fibres

نویسندگان

  • Pedro Fardim
  • Nelson Durán
چکیده

Os efeitos da polpação kraft nas propriedades interfaciais da polpa de eucalipto brasileiro foram investigados usando titulação com polieletrólito (PT) e medidas de ângulo de contato. Mudanças na composição química da superfície foram avaliadas por espectrometria de reflexão total atenuada no infravermelho (FTIR-ATR), combinada com análise de componentes principais (PCA). O aumento do álcali ativo na polpação provocou a remoção de lignina da superfície, de acordo com FTIR-ATR e PCA. A carga superficial diminuiu enquanto a energia superficial e trabalho de adesão com a água (W ap ) aumentaram. O componente ácido-base (W ap-AB ) foi indentificado como o causador do aumento em W ap . Nossos resultados sugeriram que a remoção de lignina superficial combinada com a exposição de carbohidratos e mobilidade superficial de extrativos são as principais causas das modificações nas propriedades interfaciais geradas pela polpação kraft. A contribuição das propriedades superficiais no desenvolvimento de seqüências de branqueamento e novos produtos de polpa também foram discutidos.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005