Influence of duration and amplitude on the perception of prominence by Swedish listeners
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study examines the perception of prominence in speech signals by listeners who are native speakers of Swedish. It represents a continuation of earlier research dealing with perception of prominence by native speakers of English and Estonian (Lehiste and Fox, 1992). The stimuli consisted of the synthesized token [bo a] at a constant fundamental frequency. The basic stimulus token was 400 ms in duration. Listeners heard sequences of four stimulus tokens with an inter-token interval of 120 ms. One token in each sequence could be lengthened to 425, 450, 475 or 500 ms. Either the same or a different token could be simultaneously increased in amplitude by 3 or 6 dB. Changes in duration and amplitude were independent. Listeners were required to indicate which token was "most prominent". The data show that Swedish listeners, like Estonian listeners, were more responsive to duration cues than were English listeners. However, Swedish listeners were not as sensitive to duration as Estonian listeners when the longer token was in the fourth position, possibly because Swedish listeners expect pre-boundary lengthening (a factor that seemed to have a very significant effect upon the English listeners). In general, these results support the hypothesis that the prosodic structure of a listener's native language can significantly influence his perception of suprasegmental stimuli. Zusammenfassung. Hier wurde die Erkennung der Prominenz in Sprachsignalen durch in Schweden gebiirtige H6rer und Redner untersucht. Diese Untersuchung entspricht der Fortsetzung einer vorhergehenden Untersuchung fiber die Erkennung durch Redner aus England und Estland (Lehiste und Fox, 1992). Die Stimuli waren synthetische Versionen yon [boa] bei konstanter Grundfrequenz. Der Basisstimulus hatte eine Dauer von 400 ms. Die H6rer h6rten Folgen mit 4 Stimuli mit einem Intervall von 120 ms zwischen jedem Stimulus. In jeder Folge konnte einer der Stimuli auf 425, 450, 475 oder 500 ms verl~ingert werden. Die Amplitude dieses verl~ingerten Stimulus oder eines anderen konnte ebenfalls um 3 oder 6 dB vergr6Bert werden. Die ,atnderungen der Dauer und der Amplitude waren unabh~ingig. Die H6rer muBten angeben, welcher Stimulus der "prominenteste" war. Die Daten zeigen, dab die schwedischen H6rer, wie auch die HBrer aus Estland, fiir die Angaben der Dauer empf'~inglicher sind als die englischen H6rer. Aber die schwedischen H6rer waren nicht so empfindlich betreffs der Dauer wie die H6rer aus Estland, wenn der lange Stimulus an vierter Stelle lag; vielleicht erwarten die schwedischen H6rer eine Verl~ingerung der Vorgrenze (dieser Faktor scheint bei den englischen H6rern ausschlaggebend zu sein). Im allgemeinen unterstiitzen diese Ergebnisse die Hypothese, nach der die Struktur der Betonung in der Muttersprache des H6rers seine Aufnahme von segmentiiberschreitenden Ereignissen stark beeinflussen kann. R~sum~. Cette 6tude examine la perception, par des auditeurs-locuteurs su6dois natifs, de la prominence dans les signaux de parole. Elle correspond ~ la poursuite d'une recherche ant&ieure consacr6e ~ la perception de la prominence par des locuteurs de langue maternelle anglaise et estonienne (Lehiste et Fox, 1992). Les stimuli &aient des versions synth&iques de [boa] ~ fr6quence fondamentale constante. Le stimulus de base avait une dur6e de 400 ms. Les auditeurs entendaient des s~.quences de 4 stimuli avec un intervalle inter-stimulus de 120 ms. Duns chaque s6quence, Fun des stimulus pouvait &re allong6 pour atteindre 425, 450, 475 ou 500 ms. L'amplitude de ce m~me stimulus ou d'un autre pouvait 6galement ~tre augment6e de 3 ou 6 dB. Les modifications de dur6e et d'amplitude 6taient ind6pendantes. Les auditeurs devaient indiquer quel stimulus 6tait "le plus pro6minent". Les donn6es montrent que les auditeurs su6dois, comme les auditeurs estoniens, sont plus r6ceptifs aux indices de dur6e que les auditeurs anglais. Toutefois, les auditeurs su6dois n'&aient pus aussi 016%6393/93/$06.00 © 1993 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. All rights reserved 150 I. Lehiste, R.A. Fox / Perception of prominence sensibles ?~ la dur6e que les auditeurs estoniens quand le stimulus long 6tait en quatri~me position, peut-~tre parce que les auditeurs su6dois s'attendent ~ un allongement pr6-fronti~re (un facteur qui semble avoir un effet tr~s significatif sur les auditeurs anglais). En general, ces r6sultats soutiennent l'hypoth~se suivant laquelle la structure prosodique de la langue maternelle de l'auditeur peut influencer significativement sa perception des 6v6nements suprasegmentaux.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Speech Communication
دوره 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1993