Vitamin D supplementation for preventing infections in children under five years of age

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Vitamin D supplementation for preventing infections in children under five years of age

BACKGROUND Vitamin D is a micronutrient important for bone growth and immune function. Deficiency can lead to rickets and has been linked to various infections, including respiratory infections. The evidence on the effects of supplementation on infections in children has not been assessed systematically. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the role of vitamin D supplementation in preventing pneumonia, tub...

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Antibiotics for preventing suppurative complications from undifferentiated acute respiratory infections in children under five years of age.

BACKGROUND Undifferentiated acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a large and heterogeneous group of infections not clearly restricted to one specific part of the upper respiratory tract, which last for up to seven days. They are more common in pre-school children in low-income countries and are responsible for 75% of the total amount of prescribed antibiotics in high-income countries. One po...

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Effect of Vitamin D supplementation on Lipid Profile in Children Aged 10-14 Years Old

Introduction Considering the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in our country and the importance of blood lipid profile as a protective factor, aim of this study was to investigate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on lipid profile in children 10 to 14 years.Materials and Methods In this controlled clinical trial study, 40 children who were studying on 2014 in Birjand elementary sch...

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[Prevalence of vitamin a deficiency and anemia in children under five years of age in Peru].

OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and nutritional anemia (NA) in children under five in Peru. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cross-sectional study with a stratified and multi-staged probabilistic sample conducted between November 2007 and April 2010.2,736 children were included for NA and 1,465 children for VAD. NA was defined as Hb<11 g/dL.VAD was identified by seru...

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Comparison of serum vitamin D levels in children one to six years with urinary tract infections and healthy children

Background: Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infectious diseases in children, the most severe form of which is acute pyelonephritis. Vitamin D plays a very important role in regulating the immune system, this study was conducted to compare vitamin D levels in children with urinary tract infections and healthy children in Kerman, Iran in 2020. Methods: This cross-sectional stud...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1465-1858

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd008824.pub2