Van der Waals Materials for Applications in Nanophotonics

نویسندگان

چکیده

Numerous optical phenomena and applications have been enabled by nanophotonic structures. Their current fabrication from high refractive index dielectrics, such as silicon (Si) or gallium phosphide (GaP), pose restricting challenges while metals, relying on plasmons thus exhibiting ohmic losses, limit the achievable applications. An emerging class of layered, so-called van der Waals (vdW), crystals is presented a viable nanophotonics platform in this work. The dielectric response 11 mechanically exfoliated thin-film (20–200 nm) vdW extracted, revealing indices up to n = 5, pronounced birefringence Δn 3, sharp absorption resonances, range transparency windows ultraviolet near-infrared. Nanoantennas are subsequently fabricated dioxide (SiO2) gold, utilizing compatibility thin films with variety substrates. Pronounced Mie resonances observed due contrast SiO2, leading strong exciton-photon coupling regime well largely unexplored high-quality-factor, hybrid Mie-plasmon modes gold. Additional vdW-material-specific degrees freedom further demonstrated realizing nanoantennas stacked twisted crystalline thin-films, enabling control nonlinear properties, post-fabrication nanostructure transfer, important for nano-optics sensitive materials.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Laser & Photonics Reviews

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1863-8880', '1863-8899']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200957