Understanding Membrane Fouling in Electrically Driven Energy Conversion Devices
نویسندگان
چکیده
Positively charged (cetylpyridinium chloride), negatively (sodium dodecyl sulfate), and non-charged (polyethylene glycol) surfactants are used as potential foulant in reverse electrodialysis systems supplying seawater river freshwater. Fouling tendency of the foulants to ion-exchange membranes is investigated terms adsorption by electromigration, electrostatic attraction, macromolecule interaction systems. According theoretical prediction fouling tendency, streams could foul significantly. However, worst behavior observed when present streams. As a result zeta measurement, it found that Debye length decreases due higher ionic strength causes lower net effect. It finally results less electrodialysis.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14010212