Ubiquinol-10 ameliorates mitochondrial encephalopathy associated with CoQ deficiency

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CoQ deficiency causes disruption of mitochondrial sulfide oxidation, a new pathomechanism associated with this syndrome

Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is a key component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, but it also has several other functions in the cellular metabolism. One of them is to function as an electron carrier in the reaction catalyzed by sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR), which catalyzes the first reaction in the hydrogen sulfide oxidation pathway. Therefore, SQR may be affected by CoQ deficiency. Using hu...

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Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ(10)) or ubiquinone is a well-known component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. In humans, CoQ(10) deficiency causes a mitochondrial syndrome with an unexplained variability in the clinical presentations. To try to understand this heterogeneity in the clinical phenotypes, we have generated a Coq9 Knockin (R239X) mouse model. The lack of a functional Coq9 protein in homozy...

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Deficiency of ECHS1 causes mitochondrial encephalopathy with cardiac involvement

OBJECTIVE Short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase (ECHS1) is a multifunctional mitochondrial matrix enzyme that is involved in the oxidation of fatty acids and essential amino acids such as valine. Here, we describe the broad phenotypic spectrum and pathobiochemistry of individuals with autosomal-recessive ECHS1 deficiency. METHODS Using exome sequencing, we identified ten unrelated individuals carry...

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Novel mutations of ND genes in complex I deficiency associated with mitochondrial encephalopathy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0925-4439

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.02.008