Treatment of Blepharospasm.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Treatment of blepharospasm with levodopa.
Mechanism of production of Parkinsonian symptoms The clinical features that result when the 'extrapyramidal' motor system is involved in disease are often highly characteristic, but unfortunately not yet well understood. Explanation of symptoms of Parkinson's disease is difficult not only because of their complexity but also by difficulties in interpreting the pathological material. There are f...
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Blepharospasm, a focal dystonia characterized by involuntary orbicularis oculi muscle spasms, may vary in severity from a slightly bothersome condition to a disabling disorder that renders patients functionally blind. Botulinum toxin (BTX) injection, the gold-standard treatment, has a beneficial effect in 95% of patients. Oral medication is of limited efficacy. For individuals that do not respo...
متن کاملbotulinum toxin for treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm
botulinum toxin produced by clostridium butolinum in one of the most fatal toxins known. botulism is the name given to condition produced by this toxin. in recent years the diluted form of this toxin has been produced in injection form and used for treatment of hemifacial spasm and blepharospasm. this toxin blocks neuromuscular junction and inhibits acetylcholine release. in this article we rep...
متن کاملPretarsal application of botulinum toxin for treatment of blepharospasm.
The response to botulinum toxin type A was compared after two injection techniques in 45 patients with blepharospasm. Initially, patients were treated according to a triple injection technique; two injections into the upper eyelid and one injection into the lower eyelid. Subsequently, without altering the dose, the same patient group received two further injections into the pretarsal portion of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
سال: 1891
ISSN: 0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1891.02410560034009