Toxicity of anthelmintic drugs (fenbendazole and flubendazole) to aquatic organisms
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Toxicity of anthelmintic drugs (fenbendazole and flubendazole) to aquatic organisms
Flubendazole (FLU) and fenbendazole (FEN) belong to benzimidazoles-pharmaceuticals widely used in veterinary and human medicine for the treatment of intestinal parasites as well as for the treatment of systemic worm infections. In recent years, usage of these drugs increased, which resulted in a larger contamination of the environment and possible negative effects on biota. Hence, in our resear...
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Toxicity tests were performed with seven fluoroquinolone antibiotics, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, clinafloxacin, enrofloxacin, and flumequine, on five aquatic organisms. Overall toxicity values ranged from 7.9 to 23,000 microg/L. The cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa was the most sensitive organism (5-d growth and reproduction, effective concentrations [EC50s] rang...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Science and Pollution Research
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0944-1344,1614-7499
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-3497-0