منابع مشابه
Tobacco farmers and tobacco manufacturers: implications for tobacco control in tobacco-growing developing countries.
Assisting tobacco farmers to transition to non-tobacco alternatives is a key element of comprehensive tobacco control's end-game strategy and specifically required by the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC). We examine the historical relationship between tobacco manufacturers and tobacco farmers in the United States, where the duration of the relation...
متن کاملControl of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Developing Countries
بیماری روماتیسم قلبی یکی از شایعترین علل مرگ و میر ناشی از بیماریهای قلبی و عروقی در کشورهای در حال توسعه می باشد. براساس بررسیهای انجام شده، میزان شیوع بیماری در جامعه و مدارس از ۱ الی ۲۲ در هر هزار نفر کودک می باشد. تخمین زده میشود که تعداد مبتلایان به بیماریهای مزمن روماتیسم قلبی در کشورهای در حال توسعه ۳۰ میلیون و در کشورهای صنعتی ۱ / ۵ میلیون باشد. بسیاری از موارد مرگ و میر ناشی از این بیم...
متن کاملEconomic policies for tobacco control in developing countries.
Raising tobacco taxes can have an income distributional impact on the population. Since lower socio-economic groups usually smoke more, they also contribute more to total cigarette tax collection. Thus, those who can afford it least contribute the most in terms of tobacco taxes. This means that tobacco taxes are regressive. However, tobacco tax increases are likely to be progressive, decreasing...
متن کاملTobacco control in tobacco-producing countries.
Editor – Adamson Muula accurately points out the difficulties inherent in the control of tobacco use in a major tobacco leaf-producing country like Malawi (1). However, several statements need clarification. First of all, his title ''The challenges facing Third World countries in banning tobacco'' implies that the goal of tobacco control is to ban tobacco use. It is not. The World Health Organi...
متن کاملTobacco companies' use of developing countries' economic reliance on tobacco to lobby against global tobacco control: the case of Malawi.
Transnational tobacco manufacturing and tobacco leaf companies engage in numerous efforts to oppose global tobacco control. One of their strategies is to stress the economic importance of tobacco to the developing countries that grow it. We analyze tobacco industry documents and ethnographic data to show how tobacco companies used this argument in the case of Malawi, producing and disseminating...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Health Policy and Planning
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1460-2237
DOI: 10.1093/heapol/17.2.221