The Effects Of Purple Grape Juice (Vitis Vinifera) On Spermatozoa Motility Of Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed To Electric Cigarette Smoke
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background: Infertility in men can be caused by decreased motility of spermatozoa. Electric cigarette smoke containing nicotine produce free radicals that cause a decrease sperm motility. Purple grape juice which contains flavonoids act as antioxidants increase the Objective: To prove effect administering purple on male Wistar rats exposed to electric smoke.Methods: This research is an experimental study with post-test-only control group design. Sample consisted 28 divided randomly into 4 groups, namely negative control, positive (given smoke), treatment one + 3 mL/day), and two 5 mL/day). The adaptation was carried out for 1 week, followed weeks, then were collected examined. Statistical test used Saphiro Wilk Kruskal Wallis test.Results: Progressive rate K(-), K(+), P1, P2 groups consecutively: 58.33 ± 7,52; 26,66 8,16; 31,66 43,33 12,11. Non progressive 10,32; 55 8,36; 12,11; 35 12,24. Immotility 18,33 9,83; 28,33 14,71; 20 6,32; 16,66 5,16. found significant difference (p=0.002) non-progressive (p=0.005).Conclusion: affects wistar smoke.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2540-8844']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v12i1.36490