Teichoic acid-containing muropeptides from Streptococcus pneumoniae as substrates for the pneumococcal autolysin
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cloning of Minor Autolysin of Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Abstract Background and Objective: Increased antibiotic resistant strains and inadequacy of current vaccines against pneumococcal infections necessitate the study of novel protein antigens. It seems that minor autolysin of Streptococcus pneumoniae may have antigenicity. Thus, we aimed at cloning its gene for the first time. Material and Methods: After DNA extraction of Streptococcus pneumoniae ...
متن کاملSpecificity of the autolysin of Streptococcus (Diplococcus) pneumoniae.
A Streptococcus (Diplococcus) pneumoniae autolysin, partially purified from cellular autolysates, was optimally active at pH 7.0 and was stimulated by monovalent cations. Addition of autolysin to walls resulted in the appearance of only N-terminal l-alanine, whereas no glycosidase activity was observed. Walls which had been solubilized by autolysin were separated by gel filtration into a low-mo...
متن کاملSynthesis of CDP-activated ribitol for teichoic acid precursors in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Streptococcus pneumoniae has unusually complex cell wall teichoic acid and lipoteichoic acid, both of which contain a ribitol phosphate moiety. The lic region of the pneumococcal genome contains genes for the uptake and activation of choline, the attachment of phosphorylcholine to teichoic acid precursors, and the transport of these precursors across the cytoplasmic membrane. The role of two ot...
متن کاملGeneration of purpura-producing principle from pneumococcal cell walls.
The in vitro kinetics of muramic acid-alanine bond hydrolysis and pneumococcal purpura-producing principle generation by incubation of Streptococcus pneumoniae cell wall preparations with the bacterial autolysin N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase were similar. The generated purpura-producing principle preparation had a weight-average molecular weight of ca. 2.6 X 10(7) and possessed the glycan a...
متن کاملRole of the major pneumococcal autolysin in the atypical response of a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
The autolytic enzyme (an N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase) of a clinical isolate, strain 101/87, which is classified as an atypical pneumococcus, has been studied for the first time. The lytA101 gene coding for this amidase (LYTA101) has been cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The LYTA101 amidase has been purified and shown to be similar to the main autolytic enzyme (LYTA) p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.169.2.447-453.1987