Sivelestat (Elaspol<sup>®</sup>) - a Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Usefulness of a selective neutrophil elastase inhibitor, sivelestat, in acute lung injury patients with sepsis
BACKGROUND Neutrophil elastase plays a crucial role in the development of acute lung injury (ALI) in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The clinical efficacy of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor, sivelestat, for patients with ALI associated with SIRS has not been convincingly demonstrated. The aim of this study was to determine if there are clinical features of patien...
متن کاملSivelestat, a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, reduces mortality rate of critically ill patients.
Many studies have suggested that neutrophil elastase (NE) may contribute to multiple organ failure (MOF) and acute injury of lung endothelial cells. It is therefore conceivable that NE inhibitors may improve the outcome of MOF patients. A synthetic NE inhibitor, sivelestat, which was developed and released in Japan, inhibited inflammatory reactions in various animal models. We examined the medi...
متن کاملA pilot randomized study of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor, Sivelestat, in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
The primary objective of this study was to determine the feasibility and safety of treatment with Sivelestat in humans to attenuate post-cardiopulmonary bypass lung injury. Twenty patients scheduled to undergo on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery were randomized to receive either 0.3 mg/kg/h intravenous Sivelestat sodium (Sivelestat group; n=10) or isotonic sodium chloride solution (placebo g...
متن کاملA neutrophil elastase inhibitor, sivelestat, ameliorates lung injury after hemorrhagic shock in rats.
Hemorrhagic shock followed by resuscitation (HSR) causes neutrophil sequestration in the lung which leads to acute lung injury (ALI). Neutrophil elastase (NE) is thought to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of ALI. This study investigated whether sivelestat, a specific NE inhibitor, can attenuate ALI induced by HSR in rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to hemorrhagic shock by w...
متن کاملClinical utility of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor sivelestat for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome
Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a serious condition that can arise following direct or indirect lung injury. It is heterogeneous and has a high mortality rate. Supportive care is the mainstay of treatment and there is no definitive pharmacological treatment as yet. Sivelestat is a neutrophil elastase inhibitor approved in Japan and the Republic of Korea for acute lung injury, including a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0021-5384,1883-2083
DOI: 10.2169/naika.99.1611