Sex-based assessment of nutrient composition in fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F)

Fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F), is an under-utilized leafy vegetable cultivated and consumed for its valuable nutrients minerals playing a crucial role in combating micronutrient deficiencies. This shrub dioecious, exhibiting distinct differences sexual morphology. The study aims to contrast the phytochemicals, physico-chemical mineral profiles of female male fluted leaves. Seedlings were evaluated at National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT), Ibadan, Nigeria using randomized complete block design with three replications. Fresh leaves harvested flowering from identified vines nutrient composition analysis. Beta-carotene, sodium fibre content notably higher leaves, whereas vitamin C, minerals, anti-nutrients more abundant concentrations phenolic, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, certain emerged as most influential factors distinguishing between sexes. Hence, both sexes can contribute enhanced diet harbor genetic traits that could be harnessed improvement varieties.