Recent Progress in Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing for Printed Electronics: From 0D to 3D Materials

Advanced micro/nano-flexible sensors, displays, electronic skins, and other related devices provide considerable benefits compared to traditional technologies, aiding in the compactness of devices, enhancing energy efficiency, improving system reliability. The creation cost-effective, scalable, high-resolution fabrication techniques for micro/nanostructures built from optoelectronic materials is crucial downsizing enhance overall efficiency boost integration density. electrohydrodynamic jet (EHD) printing technology a novel additive manufacturing process that harnesses power electricity create fluid motion, offering unparalleled diverse spectrum potential uses microelectronic terms materials, precision, accuracy, cost-effectiveness. This article summarizes various applications EHD by categorizing them as zero-dimensional (0D), one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), three-dimensional (3D) materials. Zero-dimensional (quantum dot) are predominantly utilized LED owing their superb properties, high color fidelity, adjustable output, impressive fluorescence quantum yield. One- primarily employed FET sensor technologies due distinctive physical structure exceptional properties. Three-dimensional encompass nanometals, nanopolymers, nanoglass, nanoporous with nanometals nanopolymers finding widespread application technology. We hope our work will facilitate development small-feature-size, large-scale flexible via printing.