Passive smoking, as measured by hair nicotine, and severity of acute lower respiratory illnesses among children

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Passive smoking, as measured by hair nicotine, and severity of acute lower respiratory illnesses among children

UNLABELLED : The aim of this study was to describe the association between passive smoking and the severity of acute lower respiratory illnesses (ALRI) among 351 children aged 3-27 months admitted to hospital. A total of 297 children provided hair samples, which were analysed for hair nicotine levels as an indicator of passive smoking. A severity of illness grading system was developed by using...

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Wood-burning stoves and lower respiratory illnesses in Navajo children.

BACKGROUND Acute lower respiratory illnesses (ALRI) have been associated with exposure to domestic smoke. To examine further this association, a case-control study was conducted among Navajo children seen at the Public Health Service Indian Hospital at Fort Defiance, AZ. METHODS Cases, children hospitalized with an ALRI (n = 45), were ascertained from the inpatient logs during October, 1992, ...

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Passive smoking and respiratory conditions in primary school children.

The effect of passive smoking on respiratory symptoms of children aged 5 to 11 years was investigated in over 4000 English children and nearly 800 Scottish children participating in the National Study of Health and Growth in 1982. After adjusting for associations of respiratory symptoms with age, sex, and a number of potentially confounding variables, significant associations were found of whee...

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Snoring in children: association with respiratory symptoms and passive smoking.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relation between snoring and various respiratory symptoms and passive parental smoking. DESIGN Data were collected by questionnaire. SETTING Primary schools in Guardiagrele and Francavilla in the Abruzzi region in central Italy. SUBJECTS 1615 Children aged 6-13 years were categorised according to whether they snored often; occasionally apart from with colds; o...

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The definition of acute respiratory illnesses in children.

No generally accepted clinical classification of acute infective respiratory illness in children exists. In this survey the clinicians accepted in advance an agreed classification using traditional categories based on the part of the respiratory tract most severely affected. The standardized recording of individual symptoms provided a measure of their frequency in each category and made possibl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Tobacco Induced Diseases

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1617-9625

DOI: 10.1186/1617-9625-1-1-27