Overriding of the preseptal orbicularis oculi muscle in Caucasian cadavers

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Overriding of the preseptal orbicularis oculi muscle in Caucasian cadavers

We aimed to microscopically examine whether Caucasian eyelids demonstrate overriding of preseptal orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) over the pretarsal OOM in both lower and upper eyelids. Full thickness sections of 13 lower eyelids and 11 upper eyelids from seven Caucasian cadavers were examined. In the lower eyelids, all 13 specimens demonstrated clear overriding of preseptal OOM over the pretars...

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Effect of hyperthyroidism on the orbicularis oculi muscle in rabbits.

PURPOSE To determine the effect of hyperthyroidism on both myofiber number and myosin heavy-chain isoform composition within the palpebral orbicularis oculi muscle in rabbits. METHODS Four New Zealand White rabbits were made hyperthyroid by injection of 3,3,3'-triiodothyroinine intraperitoneally every other day for 1 month. Four rabbits were used as control animals. After 1 month the rabbits ...

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Orbicularis oculi muscle in children. Histologic and histochemical characteristics.

This is the first study devoted to the histologic and histochemical characteristics of the orbicularis oculi muscle in children to the authors' knowledge. The orbicularis muscle was compared with extraocular, facial, and limb striated muscle. Light microscopy showed the orbicularis oculi muscle to be much smaller and more loosely packed than skeletal limb muscles. It further showed these muscle...

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Medial pedicled orbicularis oculi flap.

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Absence of lateral palpebral raphe in Caucasians

Classical anatomical teaching reports the presence of the lateral palpebral raphe formed at the union in the preseptal and orbital parts of the orbicularis oculi muscle, or by the tendon adhering these to the underlying zygomatic bone. The lateral palpebral raphe has been shown to be absent in Asian cadavers. The current study uses both evidence from the anatomical dissection of five eyelids fr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Ophthalmology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1177-5483

DOI: 10.2147/opth.s4876