Opening the Effector Protein Toolbox for Plant–Parasitic Cyst Nematode Interactions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Arabidopsis spermidine synthase is targeted by an effector protein of the cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii.
Cyst nematodes are sedentary plant parasites that cause dramatic cellular changes in the plant root to form feeding cells, so-called syncytia. 10A06 is a cyst nematode secretory protein that is most likely secreted as an effector into the developing syncytia during early plant parasitism. A homolog of the uncharacterized soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines), 10A06 gene was cloned from th...
متن کاملA cyst nematode effector binds to diverse plant proteins, increases nematode susceptibility and affects root morphology.
Cyst nematodes are plant-parasitic roundworms that are of significance in many cropping systems around the world. Cyst nematode infection is facilitated by effector proteins secreted from the nematode into the plant host. The cDNAs of the 25A01-like effector family are novel sequences that were isolated from the oesophageal gland cells of the soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines). To aid ...
متن کاملThe novel cyst nematode effector protein 19C07 interacts with the Arabidopsis auxin influx transporter LAX3 to control feeding site development.
Plant-parasitic cyst nematodes penetrate plant roots and transform cells near the vasculature into specialized feeding sites called syncytia. Syncytia form by incorporating neighboring cells into a single fused cell by cell wall dissolution. This process is initiated via injection of esophageal gland cell effector proteins from the nematode stylet into the host cell. Once inside the cell, these...
متن کاملA nematode effector protein similar to annexins in host plants
Nematode parasitism genes encode secreted effector proteins that play a role in host infection. A homologue of the expressed Hg4F01 gene of the root-parasitic soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, encoding an annexin-like effector, was isolated in the related Heterodera schachtii to facilitate use of Arabidopsis thaliana as a model host. Hs4F01 and its protein product were exclusively exp...
متن کاملRethinking receptor-G protein-effector interactions.
Hundreds of different receptors regulate the activity of effector proteins with the assistance of heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins). The hypothesis that G protein-coupled receptors (R) govern their effectors (E) indirectly via a shuttling mechanism involving the exchange of heterotrimeric G proteins (G[alpha betagamma]) or parts thereof (G[alpha], G[betagamma]) bet...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Plant
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1674-2052
DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.09.008