Oil Aspiration Pneumonia in Infancy

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Oil aspiration pneumonia in infancy.

It has been recognized for over 20 years that the therapeutic administration of oily substances either nasally or orally may in certain circumstances lead to the development of pneumonia, often fatal in its outcome. In 1940 Bishop collected and reviewed 136 cases, and in 1941 Kaplan stated that he had been able to find references to 411 cases in the literature, but subsequent cases continue to ...

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Difficulty in swallowing, with aspiration pneumonia in infancy.

Difficulty in swallowing, starting soon after birth and resulting in aspiration pneumonia, may be due to: pharyngeal incoordination; cerebral palsy; familial dysautonomia; poliomyelitis with bulbar palsy; agenesis of bulbar nuclei; or myasthenia gravis. Pharyngeal incoordination mainly affects premature babies and usually lasts from two to four weeks (Avery, 1964; Scott-Brown, Ballantyne, and G...

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Pneumonia in Children Following Aspiration of Oil and Fat

In view of the relatively few communications on pneumonia in children following the aspiration of oil or fat, it seems desirable to report twot cases of this kind which were observed on the Pediatric Service of the New Haven Hospital. Pinkerton"'2 reviewed the literature on this subject and reported six cases from the Children's Hospital in Boston. All of these patients died of pneumonia follow...

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Lipoid pneumonia: a silent complication of mineral oil aspiration.

INTRODUCTION Chronic constipation is a common symptom in pediatrics, and physicians often use mineral oil to treat chronic constipation in children. Mineral oil, a hydrocarbon, may not elicit a normal protective cough reflex and may impair mucociliary transport. These effects can increase the likelihood of its aspiration and subsequent impaired clearance from the respiratory tract. We report a ...

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Aspiration pneumonia.

 Aspiration pneumonia is a lung infection that develops after food, liquid or vomit is aspirated or inhaled into the lungs. If the aspirated material is not coughed up, bacteria can grow in the lungs and cause an infection.  A major concern with those living in LTC (long term care) settings, aspiration pneumonia is associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality, even following success...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1951

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.26.126.141