O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase inactivation and chemotherapy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase protects against nitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis.
We previously generated transgenic C3H/HeN mice by introducing the Escherichia coli O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT, DNA-O6-methylguanine:protein-L-cysteine S-methyltransferase, EC2.1.1.63) gene, ada, attached to the Chinese hamster metallothionein I gene promoter. One transgenic mouse line expressing both ada-specific mRNA and Ada protein could be propagated over many generations ...
متن کاملInhibition of human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase by 5-methylcytosine.
The ability of cloned human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase to repair a methylated guanine in a CpG-containing sequence, i.e., island, was studied by using a synthetic double-stranded 20-mer oligonucleotide from codon 248 of the p53 gene and another designed sequence. The double-stranded oligonucleotides incorporating 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and O6-methylguanine (O6mG) in various combinat...
متن کاملInactive O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in human cells.
A plasmid encoding a recombinant human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) fused to a fragment of the bacteriophage lambda N protein has been constructed. The fusion protein retained methyltransferase activity when expressed at high levels in E.coli and was purified to essential homogeneity by a simple procedure. Antisera raised against the purified fusion protein recognized MGMT in w...
متن کاملRibozyme-mediated modulation of human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase expression.
A synthetic oligonucleotide containing ribozyme sequences targeted to the 5' region of the human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) mRNA has been constructed. This ribozyme demonstrates cleavage activity in vitro in the presence of Mg2+. To determine whether this ribozyme can function in vivo, HeLa CCL2 cells were transfected with a mammalian expression vector containing the ribozyme...
متن کاملHypermethylation of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter may predict nonrecurrence after chemotherapy in colorectal cancer cases.
PURPOSE Because O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) plays an essential role in repairing DNA damage caused by environmental alkylating chemicals, we were interested in determining whether we could see any obvious changes in the properties of colorectal cancers (CRCs) in which the MGMT gene had been silenced by hypermethylation and hence in which very few MGMT protein molecules were ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Medical Bulletin
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0007-1420,1471-8391
DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldm036