Neurodevelopmental Implications of "Deformational" Plagiocephaly

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Neurodevelopmental implications of "deformational" plagiocephaly.

Over the past decade there has been a dramatic increase in referrals to specialty clinics, craniofacial centers, plastic surgeons, and neurosurgeons for assessment and treatment of deformational plagiocephaly (DP). Though considered a medically benign condition, preliminary reports suggest that DP may be associated with developmental problems. However, mechanisms to account for this association...

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Neurodevelopmental delays in children with deformational plagiocephaly.

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to determine whether, in fact, infants with deformational plagiocephaly, or plagiocephaly without synostosis, demonstrated cognitive and psychomotor developmental delays when compared with a standardized population. Through this study, we chose to expand upon our earlier findings from 2001 on patients with deformational plagiocephaly. METHODS The study...

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Deformational Plagiocephaly: A Review.

Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) is a common condition and the leading cause of head shape abnormalities in infants. It is characterized by asymmetrical distortion of the skull resulting from external forces on the back of the head. DP has become more prevalent in infants and has increased dramatically since the introduction in 1994 of the “Back to Sleep” campaign. Management of this condition ...

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Deformational posterior plagiocephaly: diagnosis and treatment.

OBJECTIVE This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of helmet therapy (DOC band) in the correction of patients with moderate to severe posterior deformational plagiocephaly. DESIGN In this prospective study, the infants were evaluated using 18 anthropometric measurements. PATIENTS The charts of 248 patients seen between August 1, 1995, and July 31, 1999, were reviewed, and 125 m...

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Neurologic findings in infants with deformational plagiocephaly.

This study evaluates the neurologic profiles of infants with deformational plagiocephaly. Forty-nine infants with deformational plagiocephaly between the ages of 4 and 13 months (mean age, 8.1 months) are evaluated, along with 50 age-matched control subjects (mean age, 8.1 months). A modified version of the Hammersmith infant neurologic assessment was performed on each infant. A caregiver compl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0196-206X

DOI: 10.1097/00004703-200510000-00008