Intrahepatic Calculi

Action Calculi III : Higher-order Calculi

This paper extends an arbitrary action calculus [11] to higher order, in a way which parallels the extension of the -calculus [13] to higher order by Sangiorgi [18]. Action calculi are a subclass of action structures [10], which in turn are an enriched class of monoidal categories. Each action calculus AC(K) is distinguished by its set K of controls and their reaction rules. The notion of actio...

Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on intrahepatic biliary calculi developing after choledochal cyst surgery: A case report.

The development of intra- and extrahepatic bile duct stones has been reported as one of the most serious complications after choledochal cyst excision with biliary-enteric reconstruction through Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy (HJ). Here, we report our experience with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in a case of giant intrahepatic stones developing after choledochal cyst surgery. ESW...

Intrahepatic ovulation

Ectopic ovaries are a rare finding in the literature, with fewer than 50 published cases to date. This phenomenon has been found in the omentum, bladder, mesentery, and uterus; attached to the colon; inside the left labia majora; and in the kidney. Various etiologies have been proposed, including postsurgical or postinflammatory transplantation, malignant origins, and abnormal embryologic devel...

Pancreatic Calculi

Preputial Calculi