Hyperkalaemic quadriparesis secondary to chronic diclofenac treatment

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SHORT REPORT Secondary hyperkalaemic paralysis

Besides the hereditary hyperkalaemic paralysis, a secondary form exists which often mimicks Guillain-Barre syndrome. A 62 year old patient is reported on who developed severe hyperkalaemic paralysis on the basis of mild renal failure and additive spironolactone intake. Neurophysiological examinations disclosed normal muscle fibre activity but delayed nerve conduction velocities indicating that ...

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Hypokalemic Quadriparesis Secondary to Abuse of Cocaine and Heroin.

Low plasma potassium level can cause muscle weakness, lassitude, constipation as well as rhabdomyolysis and arrhythmias, when severe. In muscle, low plasma potassium increases resting membrane potential (hyperpolarization) of myocytes that tend to make muscle more refractory to excitation, leading to muscle weakness. Hypokalemia can be associated with a myriad of causes including drugs of abuse...

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Hyperkalaemic paralysis due to spironolactone.

A case is reported of an adult who presented with hyperkalaemic muscular paralysis induced by spironolactone.

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Hyperventilation of pregnancy presenting with flaccid quadriparesis due to hypokalaemia secondary to respiratory alkalosis.

Hyperventilation in pregnancy is a cause of chronic respiratory alkalosis. Alkalosis either metabolic or respiratory may cause intracellular shift of potassium ions that may lead to hypokalaemia. However, the resultant hypokalaemia in respiratory alkalosis is usually mild and does not cause much clinical features. A five-months-pregnant female of the age 25 years presented with sudden onset fla...

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Spastic quadriparesis due to pathological fracture of odontoid secondary to carcinoma prostate: A rare presentation

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Postgraduate Medical Journal

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0032-5473

DOI: 10.1136/pmj.77.903.50