Hybrid thermo-chemical district networks – Principles and technology

Thermo - hydraulic simulation of district heating networks

Current developments of the European energy markets are influencing the operation strategy of heat suppliers. Especially providers of district heating systems fed by conventional heat production (i.e. CHP) have to react with appropriate measures to these changes. The integration of thermal storages, decentralization of the heat production, changing heating technologies or adjusting the temperat...

Thermo-chemical convection in Earth’s inner core

Instabilities of a Thermo - Mechano - Chemical System

A Hadamard instability analysis of the partial differential equations governing a coupled thermo-mechano-chemical system predicts instability of the spinoidal decomposition type as well as instability of the "negative creep" type.

Principles of Chemical Programming

The chemical reaction metaphor describes computation in terms of a chemical solution in which molecules interact freely according to reaction rules. Chemical models use the multiset as their basic data structure. Computation proceeds by rewritings of the multiset which consume elements according to reaction conditions and produce new elements according to specific transformation rules. Since th...

Principles of Chemical Bonding and Band Gap Engineering in Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Halide Perovskites

The performance of solar cells based on hybrid halide perovskites has seen an unparalleled rate of progress, while our understanding of the underlying physical chemistry of these materials trails behind. Superficially, CH3NH3PbI3 is similar to other thin-film photovoltaic materials: a semiconductor with an optical band gap in the optimal region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Microscopically, ...