Familiarity in source memory

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Familiarity in source memory.

Familiarity and recollection are thought to be separate processes underlying recognition memory. Event-related potentials (ERPs) dissociate these processes, with an early (approximately 300-500ms) frontal effect relating to familiarity (the FN400) and a later (500-800ms) parietal old/new effect relating to recollection. It has been debated whether source information for a studied item (i.e., co...

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ERP correlates of source memory: unitized source information increases familiarity-based retrieval.

Source memory tests typically require subjects to make decisions about the context in which an item was encoded and are thought to depend on recollection of details from the study episode. Although it is generally believed that familiarity does not contribute to source memory, recent behavioral studies have suggested that familiarity may also support source recognition when item and source info...

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Distinguishing familiarity-based from source-based memory performance in patients with schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND There is substantial current interest in the cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia, particularly those in the realm of memory. Yet the exact nature of these deficits remains a matter of some debate. This study sought to examine performance on two distinct aspects of memory performance: familiarity-based and source-based memory processes. METHODS Eighteen medicated outpat...

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Familiarity and categorization processes in memory search.

A fundamental distinction in tasks of memory search is whether items receive varied mappings (targets and distractors switch roles across trials) or consistent mappings (targets and distractors never switch roles). The type of mapping often produces markedly different performance patterns, but formal memory-based models that account quantitatively for detailed aspects of the results have not ye...

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Effects of unilateral prefrontal lesions on familiarity, recollection, and source memory.

Recognition memory can be supported by both the assessment of the familiarity of an item and by recollection of the context in which an item was encountered. Some have hypothesized that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) disproportionately contributes to recollection, whereas an alternative view is that the PFC contributes to both recollection and familiarity. Here, we examined the effects of prefront...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuropsychologia

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0028-3932

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.027