Equivalent Circuit and Response of Moving-Coil Actuator

A Simplified Equivalent Circuit Model of MEMS Electrostatic Actuator

Modeling a MEMS (Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems) electrostatic actuator in electrical domain is important for system simulation of the actuator along with its associated electronics. For instance, an integrated MEMS resonator used in a serial I/O PLL design modeled in electrical domain enables to optimize the system with the rest of the electronics. In this work, we have developed a simplifie...

on the equivalence of constructed-response and multiple-choice : stem-equivalent, stem non-equivalent but content equivalent, and stem and content non-equivalent items in reading comprehension using multifaceted rasch

the present study investigated construct equivalence of multiple choice (mc) and constructed response (cr) item types across stem and content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘a’), non-stem-equivalent but content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘b’), and non-stem and non-content equivalent mc and cr items (item type ‘c’). one hundred seventy english-major undergraduates completed mc ...

An equivalent circuit model for onset and offset exercise response

BACKGROUND The switching exercise (e.g., Interval Training) has been a commonly used exercise protocol nowadays for the enhancement of exerciser's cardiovascular fitness. The current difficulty for simulating human onset and offset exercise responses regarding the switching exercise is to ensure the continuity of the outputs during onset-offset switching, as well as to accommodate the exercise ...

The Optimal Design of a Concentric Coil, Radial Magnet Moving Magnet Actuator

Moving iron actuator

– The paper describes design and optimisation of a tubular moving-iron linear permanent magnet motor for reciprocating compressor using finite element. The four leading design parameters are optimised individually. To validate the process reaches an optimal design, two leading parameters are varied simultaneously. This is due to one parameter may influence other parameters. The linear motor is ...