Elevation of cyclic AMP activates an actin-dependent contraction in teleost retinal rods.

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Elevation of cyclic AMP activates an actin-dependent contraction in teleost retinal rods

Agents which elevate cyclic AMP (cAMP) cause teleost retinal rods to contract. We have characterized this cAMP effect and have evaluated the role of the cytoskeleton in cyclic nucleotide-induced contraction, using actin and microtubule inhibitors. The necklike myoid region of the rod contracts in the dark and elongates in the light. If long, light-adapted rods are cultured with cAMP analogs and...

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Actin-dependent cell elongation in teleost retinal rods: requirement for actin filament assembly

Teleost retinal rods elongate when exposed to light. Elongation is mediated by a narrow necklike region called the myoid. In the cichlid Sarotherodon mossambicus, the rod inner segment (composed of the myoid with adjacent ellipsoid) increases in length from 12 micrometers in the dark to 41 micrometers in the light. Long light-adapted myoids contain longitudinally oriented microtubules and bundl...

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Regulation of reactivated contraction in teleost retinal cone models by calcium and cyclic adenosine monophosphate

We have been using lysed cell models of teleost retinal cones to examine the mechanism of contraction in nonmuscle cells. We have previously reported that dark-adapted retinas can be lysed with the detergent Brij-58 to obtain cone motile models that undergo Ca++- and adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent reactivated contraction. In this report we further dissect the roles of ATP and Ca++ in ac...

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Reactivation of contraction in detergent-lysed teleost retinal cones

Teleost retinal cones contract in the light and elongate in the dark. In the green sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus, the necklike myoid region of the cone contracts from as much as 120 micrometers (midnight dark-adapted) to 6 micrometers in fully light-adapted state. When dark-adapted fish are exposed to light (1.4 lux), cone myoids contract with a linear rate of 1.5 +/- 0.1 micrometers/min. We repor...

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Dynamics of Cyclic GMP Synthesis in Retinal Rods

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 1982

ISSN: 0021-9525,1540-8140

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.95.2.445