Distal Pancreatectomy with Splenectomy in Pancreatic Tail Cyst: Case Report

Pancreatic cyst is a pathological condition characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavity or sac within pancreatic tissue. It can arise from various etiologies, including chronic pancreatitis, acute duct obstruction, and benign malignant lesions. Histopathological classification cysts reveals distinct subtypes such as pseudopapillary cysts, serous mucinous solid intraductal papillary neoplasms, each exhibiting unique characteristics that influence clinical management. Diagnosis relies on combination imaging modalities ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, well blood tests and, in selected cases, biopsy. Treatment depends several factors, size, location, associated symptoms. Small asymptomatic are often managed with regular surveillance, while symptomatic, large, worrisome may necessitate more aggressive interventions percutaneous drainage surgical intervention. Targeted pharmacological therapy be considered specific cases.