De novo synthesis of amino acids by the ruminal anaerobic fungi, Piromyces communis and Neocallimastix frontalis
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منابع مشابه
Solubilization of lignin by the ruminal anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix patriciarum.
The ability of the ruminal anaerobic phycomycete Neocallimastix patriciarum to digest model lignin compounds and lignified structures in plant material was studied in batch culture. The fungus did not degrade or transform model lignin compounds that were representative of the predominant intermonomer linkages in lignin, nor did it solubilize acid detergent lignin that had been isolated from spe...
متن کاملDe novo synthesis of amino acids by the ruminal bacteria Prevotella bryantii B14, Selenomonas ruminantium HD4, and Streptococcus bovis ES1.
The influence of peptides and amino acids on ammonia assimilation and de novo synthesis of amino acids by three predominant noncellulolytic species of ruminal bacteria, Prevotella bryantii B14, Selenomonas ruminantium HD4, and Streptococcus bovis ES1, was determined by growing these bacteria in media containing 15NH4Cl and various additions of pancreatic hydrolysates of casein (peptides) or ami...
متن کاملDistribution of radioactivity of 14C-amino acids added to the medium in cells and metabolites in cultures of rumen fungi.
A mixture of L-(U-14C) amino acids was added to cultures of 11 strains of rumen anaerobic fungi belonging to Neocallimastix frontalis, Neocallimastix joyonii, Sphaeromonas communis and Piromonas communis. Fungi were grown in a complex medium with glucose for 4 days. The radioactivity was found in cellular protein (27.7-65.3% of the total radioactivity recovered), lactate (16.9-41.8%), volatile ...
متن کاملEffects of amino acids on the growth of an anaerobic rumen fungus Neocallimastix sp N 13.
The amino acid requirements of Neocallimastix sp N 13 isolated from sheep rumen were studied using supplements containing either ten essential amino acids (10 EAA) or eight nonessential amino acids (8 NEAA), or both (18 AA). Although the fungus could grow in a medium containing ammonium sulphate as the sole source of nitrogen, amino acid supplements, especially 18 AA, greatly stimulated its gro...
متن کاملStudies on the rumen flagellate Neocallimastix frontalis.
The vast increase in the population density of the rumen flagellate Neocallimastix frontalis shortly after the host animal has commenced eating is caused by stimulation of a reproductive body on a vegetative phase of the organism to differentiate and liberate the flagellates. The stimulant is a component of the host's diet. The vegetative stage of N. frontalis bears a strong morphological resem...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0378-1097
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1097(02)00752-8