Clonal Hematopoiesis

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Chipping in on clonal hematopoiesis

Myeloid neoplasms are clonal diseases of hematopoietic stem or progenitor cells that result from molecular alterations that perturb cellular self-renewal, proliferation, and differentiation. As classified by the World Health Organization, myeloid neoplasms include myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), MPN/MDS overlap, and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which can oc...

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Clonal Hematopoiesis in Aplastic Anemia

WENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO, William Dameshek, T the founder of this journal and one of the most creative minds in American hematology, raised a provocative question: what do aplastic anemia (AA), paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), and acute leukemia have in common?’ His question was prompted by three observations: (1) the frequency of development of PNH in his own patients with AA, (2) the ov...

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Clonal hematopoiesis in acquired aplastic anemia.

Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) in aplastic anemia (AA) has been closely linked to the evolution of late clonal disorders, including paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which are common complications after successful immunosuppressive therapy (IST). With the advent of high-throughput sequencing of recent years, the molecular aspect of ...

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Clonal hematopoiesis and acquired thalassemia in common variable immunodeficiency.

BACKGROUND Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is defined by hypogammaglobulinemia and increased susceptibility to infections. The gene defect responsible for CVID remains unknown. METHODS During the course of their CVID disease, a female and three male patients developed microcytic anemia. The investigation of this anemia forms the basis for this report. RESULTS Reticulocyte globin cha...

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Somatic Mutations and Clonal Hematopoiesis in Aplastic Anemia.

BACKGROUND In patients with acquired aplastic anemia, destruction of hematopoietic cells by the immune system leads to pancytopenia. Patients have a response to immunosuppressive therapy, but myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia develop in about 15% of the patients, usually many months to years after the diagnosis of aplastic anemia. METHODS We performed next-generation sequen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.06.007