منابع مشابه
Causal Proportions and Moral Responsibility
On the face of it, you are only morally responsible for what you cause. Ceteris paribus, if you cause a particularly bad outcome, generally you are morally responsible for it; and if you cause only part of that bad outcome, you are only responsible for the part that you cause. But consider the following pair of cases: (Victim) Two independently employed assassins, unaware of each other, are dis...
متن کاملA Statistic Criterion for Reducing Indeterminacy in Linear Causal Modeling
Inferring causal relationships from observational data is still an open challenge in machine learning. State-of-the-art approaches often rely on constraint-based algorithms which detect v-structures in triplets of nodes in order to orient arcs. These algorithms are destined to fail when confronted with completely connected triplets. This paper proposes a criterion to deal with arc orientation a...
متن کاملPredicting moral judgments from causal judgments∗
Several factors have been put forward to explain the variability of moral judgments for superficially analogous moral dilemmas, in particular in the paradigm of trolley cases. In this paper we elaborate on Mikhail’s view that (i) causal analysis is at the core of moral judgments and that (ii) causal judgments can be quantified by linguistic methods. According to this model, our moral judgments ...
متن کاملCausal deviance and the attribution of moral responsibility
Are current theories of moral responsibility missing a factor in the attribution of blame and praise? Four studies demonstrated that even when cause, intention, and outcome (factors generally assumed to be sufficient for the ascription of moral responsibility) are all present, blame and praise are discounted when the factors are not linked together in the usual manner (i.e., cases of ‘‘causal d...
متن کاملThe Causal Role of Right Frontopolar Cortex in Moral Judgment, Negative Emotion Induction, and Executive Control
Introduction: Converging evidence suggests that both emotional and cognitive processes are critically involved in moral judgment, and may be mediated by discrete parts of the prefrontal cortex. The current study aimed at investigating the mediatory effect of right Frontopolar Cortex (rFPC) on the way that emotions affect moral judgments. Methods: Six adult patients affected by rFPC and 10 hea...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ratio
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0034-0006
DOI: 10.1111/rati.12144