Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bank Regulation and Deposit Insurance
The subject of government bank regulation is intimately intertwined with that of government deposit insurance. If the government is to insure bank deposits, it should also have some say in the risks that insured banks are allowed to take, otherwise it would leave itself wide open to unlimited potential losses. John H. Kareken (in this issue) comes close to arguing that banks without government ...
متن کاملDeposit Insurance , Institutions and Bank Interest Rates
Many recent institutional reforms of the financial system have relied on the introduction of an explicit scheme of Deposit Insurance. This instrument aims at two main targets, contributing to systemic stability and protecting depositors. However it may also affect the interest rate spread in the banking system, which can be viewed as an indicator of market power in this financial segment. This ...
متن کاملDemand-Deposit Contracts and the Probability of Bank Runs
Diamond and Dybvig (1983) show that while demand-deposit contracts let banks provide liquidity, they expose them to panic-based bank runs. However, their model does not provide tools to derive the probability of the bank-run equilibrium, and thus cannot determine whether banks increase welfare overall. We study a modified model in which the fundamentals determine which equilibrium occurs. This ...
متن کاملLiquidity Provision vs. Deposit Insurance: Preventing Bank Panics without Moral Hazard?
In this paper I ask whether a central bank policy of providing liquidity to banks during panics can prevent bank runs without causing moral hazard. This kind of policy has been widely advocated, most notably by Bagehot (1873). To analyze such a policy, I build a model with three key features: 1) bank panics can occur in equilibrium, 2) there can be moral hazard, 3) the central bank can create m...
متن کاملWorking Paper Series Economic Growth, Liquidity, and Bank Runs Wp 03-01 Huberto M. Ennis Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Growth, Liquidity, and Bank Runs
We construct an endogenous growth model in which bank runs occur with positive probability in equilibrium. In this setting, a bank run has a permanent effect on the levels of the capital stock and of output. In addition, the possibility of a run changes the portfolio choices of depositors and of banks, and thereby affects the long-run growth rate. These facts imply that both the occurrence of a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Quarterly Review
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0271-5287
DOI: 10.21034/qr.2412