Analysis of Mixed Convection on Two-Phase Nanofluid Flow Past a Vertical Plate in Brinkman-Extended Darcy Porous Medium with Nield Conditions

The rapid advancement in technology recent years has shown that nanofluids are very vital to further development science and technology. Moreover, many industrial specifications cannot be met by allowing natural convection only, hence the need incorporate forced into a single flow regime. research aims quantify mixed convective two-phase past vertical permeable surface Brinkman-Extended Darcy porous medium (BEDPM) induced nanofluid, with heat mass transfer. In addition, Nield condition is also incorporated. model of problem was initially constructed form leading governing equations (LGEs). These LGEs specifically called partial differential (PDEs) (because two or more independent variables) which were later converted set variable ordinary (ODEs) implementing similarity transformations. ODEs numerically solved via boundary value fourth-order (bvp4c) technique. bvp4c one most frequently recommended built-in MATLAB subroutines based on three-stage Labatto formula. impact several physically embedded influential parameters fluid flow, along thermal properties nanofluid for cases buoyancy assisting (BAF) opposing (BOF), investigated argued. numerical outcomes clarify porosity parameter reduces velocity, whereas concentration temperature enhance case flows. wall drag force elevates larger dimensionless permeability K1 ratio N, while it declines modified ?1.