Advances in the production of fungi-derived lignocellulolytic enzymes using agricultural wastes

Lignocellulolytic enzymes play an important role in various industrial applications as well the sustainable valorisation of lignocellulosic materials. Enzyme production using fungi has shown great advantages such high enzyme diversity, efficiency, and availability solid waste raw Agricultural waste, abundant non-food competitive feedstock, can be used to produce fungal lignocellulolytic enzymes. Pretreatment helps break down complex structure material, thereby significantly improving product yield but also requiring more energy consumption. Multiple fermentation technologies, including submerged fermentation, solid-state co-culture, for producing Process optimisation may promote productivity without additional investment. Genetic engineering is useful enhancing meet requirements. This review summarises research progress from agricultural wastes via advanced strategies. It aims provide technical references scale-up