Acute Septic Arthritis

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Acute septic arthritis.

Acute septic arthritis may develop as a result of hematogenous seeding, direct introduction, or extension from a contiguous focus of infection. The pathogenesis of acute septic arthritis is multifactorial and depends on the interaction of the host immune response and the adherence factors, toxins, and immunoavoidance strategies of the invading pathogen. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Staphylococcus ...

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Acute septic arthritis in children.

THREE decades ago in the pre-antibiotic era, infection of a major joint carried an appreciable mortality and the end result of the joint was usually disastrous. Treatment consisted of rest and drainage, either by aspiration or formal surgical exploration. Since the introduction of antibiotics the results have improved dramatically. At first antibiotics were given systemically then later supplem...

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Acute septic arthritis in infancy and childhood.

Despite intensive study of acute septic arthritis in infancy and childhood, poor outcomes continue to occur. Failures are often due to delayed diagnosis and inadequate therapy, but can be due to factors beyond physicians' control such as associated osteomyelitis and occurrence during infancy. Recent advances in the understanding and management of septic arthritis include: (1) demonstration of b...

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Treatment of septic arthritis and acute osteomyelitis

Acute hematogenous bone and joint infections, septic arthritis, and osteomyelitis with or without adjacent septic arthritis, are rare among children in a standard Western setting, but still potentially devastating diseases, as even deaths have been reported recently. Foir this reason, and in part due to historical reasons, the treatment has comprised of months-long courses of antibiotics, start...

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Acute septic arthritis due to Streptococcus sanguis.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Microbiology Reviews

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0893-8512,1098-6618

DOI: 10.1128/cmr.15.4.527-544.2002